Types of building stones and their application:

• Granite
• Travertine
• Quartzite rock
• Marble
• Restoration stone
• Sandstone
• Antique rock
• Natural slab stone

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Granite:

Granite is one of the most common types of building stones in the category of igneous stones. These stones are available in red, black, brown, chocolate, pink, blue and green colors. Using this stone, it is easy to create harmony in the space. Granite is very hard and durable with high polishing ability. It is resistant to water penetration and impact. One of the special features of granite is its ability to be used with other materials such as steel, wood and glass. This feature makes this type of stone easy to use for most parts of the building. Resistance to heat and water penetration is a feature that makes you can easily use this stone for kitchen decoration, bathroom sink, kitchen sink, counter and flooring. The use of granite as a type of building stone that is resistant to abrasion and corrosion, will be a very good choice for stairs. Granite is more affordable than other stones because its resources are found in abundance in the country. It also has low maintenance costs.



 

Travertine:

Travertine is a type of sedimentary stone made of crystal calcite and is used in cream, white and gray colors for interior and exterior decoration. This stone is one of the most widely used types of building stones in modern facades as well as classic facades. Travertine has a porous texture and various colors and stripes, the color variation of which is due to differences in the compounds that are present at the time of deposition in the rock elements.

 

Travertine stone has high polishing and cutting properties, which creates a high luster and makes it suitable for use in volumetric views. Travertine is used in Roman facades, which can be used to obtain the necessary volumes.

 

The presence of porosity in this stone has made it resistant to factors such as expansion, frost, shrinkage, heat, etc. Due to the high porosity of travertine, this stone is one of the types of building stones suitable for building flooring because it prevents slipping.

Travertine is more expensive than granite, so it is more common to use it.


 

Quartzite rock:

Quartzite rock is a very hard metamorphic rock that is formed by the metamorphism of sandstone due to high pressure and heat in the earth's layers. This rough, hard, yet crystalline surface stone is available in red, gray, and brown. Quartzite is a type of building stone with a appearance similar to marble but higher strength and similar to granite but harder. The price of quartzite stone is lower than other stones. Due to the weather resistance of quartzite stone, it is a suitable option for covering walls, building facades, repairing walls, and floors. It is also used in indoor decoration such as kitchen, living room and bathroom quartzite.


 

Marble:

Marble is a type of limestone that is formed under pressure and heat by recrystallization during the transformation of limestones. This type of stone is found both uniformly and with veins of various colors. These veins are due to impurities that were present in the early limestone. Marble is seen with colors different from other natural stones. Colors such as red, yellow, white, gray, purple and green.

 

Marble has a high polishing ability and a mirror surface. Due to its high gloss and beautiful colors, it is a type of building stone that is used for interior decoration, flooring, columns, stairs and interior decorations. The shiny surface and easy maintenance and cleaning of marble makes it suitable for use in the kitchen.
 

Sandstone:

Sandstone can be used in flooring, wall coverings, roofing, balconies, pools and patios.

Antique rock:

Antique stones are resistant to environmental changes, frost, moisture, pressure, scratches, abrasion and fire. Due to its high resistance to heat, it is used to beautify the exterior of fireplaces.


 

Natural slab stone:

Natural slab stone is a natural product that is characterized by its type and composition of minerals. This stone is one of the types of building stones that do not have any harmful pollutants for health. For this reason, it can be easily used in environments such as the kitchen. Slab contraction joints should intersect at the openings for columns and should intersect at the openings for columns. It also does not require chemical coatings, impregnations or coatings. This building stone is available in a variety of colors, structures and textures; Therefore, architects are faced with a wide range of choices to use it for any type of space or facade. Applications and uses of this type of stone can be mentioned as a decorative stone on the walls and as a floor covering in a building.


 

Apart from the types of building stones introduced in this text, there are many building stones, each of which has different properties and applications. Stones such as carcasses, slabs, tuff, slate, plaque, malone, guillotine, plinth, diorite, etc. In this text, various types of building stones are introduced, which we hope have been useful.